Free NSE8_812 Braindumps Download Updated on Jan 04, 2026 with 107 Questions
Fortinet NSE8_812 Exam Practice Test Questions
NEW QUESTION # 58
An HA topology is using the following configuration:
Based on this configuration, how long will it take for a failover to be detected by the secondary cluster member?
- A. 100ms
- B. 200ms
- C. 600ms
- D. 300ms
Answer: B
Explanation:
The HA heartbeat interval is 100ms, and the number of lost heartbeats before a failover is detected is 2. So, it will take 2 * 100ms = 200ms for a failover to be detected by the secondary cluster member.
Reference:
FortiGate High Availability: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/647723/link-monitoring-and-ha-failover-time
NEW QUESTION # 59
You must analyze an event that happened at 20:37 UTC. One log relevant to the event is extracted from FortiGate logs:
The devices and the administrator are all located in different time zones Daylight savings time (DST) is disabled
* The FortiGate is at GMT-1000.
* The FortiAnalyzer is at GMT-0800
* Your browser local time zone is at GMT-03.00
You want to review this log on FortiAnalyzer GUI, what time should you use as a filter?
- A. 10:37:08
- B. 17:37:08
- C. 20:37:08
- D. 12.37:08
Answer: B
Explanation:
To review this log on FortiAnalyzer GUI, the administrator should use the time filter that matches the local time zone of FortiAnalyzer, which is GMT-0800. Since the log was generated at 20:37 UTC (GMT+0000), the corresponding time in GMT-0800 is 20:37 - 8 hours = 12:37. However, since DST is disabled on FortiAnalyzer, the administrator should add one hour to account for daylight saving time difference, resulting in 12:37 + 1 hour = 13:37. Therefore, the time filter to use is 13:37:08. References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortianalyzer/6.4.0/administration-guide/103664/time-zone-and-daylight-saving-time
NEW QUESTION # 60
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the forensics analysis of an event detected by the FortiEDR core In this scenario, which statement is correct regarding the threat?
- A. This is a ransomware attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR
- B. This is an exfiltration attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR
- C. This is a ransomware attack and has not been stopped by FortiEDR.
- D. This is an exfiltration attack and has been stopped by FortiEDR.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 61
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on high density conference center, but they do not currently have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, which build of materials would have the lowest cost, while fulfilling the customer's requirements?
- A. 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE
- B. 2x FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE
- C. 2x FortiSwitch 224E-POE
- D. 1x FortiSwitch 248EFPOE
Answer: A
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on a high density conference center, but they do not have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy. PoE switches are switches that can provide both data and power to connected devices over Ethernet cables, eliminating the need for separate power adapters or outlets. PoE switches are useful for deploying devices such as wireless access points, IP cameras, and VoIP phones in locations where power outlets are scarce or inconvenient. The FortiAP 431F is a wireless access point that supports PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) standard, which can deliver up to 30W of power per port. The FortiAP 431F has a maximum power consumption of 25W when running at full power. Therefore, to run 12 FortiAP 431F devices at full power, the customer needs PoE switches that can provide at least 300W of total PoE power budget (25W x 12). The customer also needs network redundancy, which means that they need at least two PoE switches to connect the FortiAP devices in case one switch fails or loses power. From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, the build of materials that has the lowest cost while fulfilling the customer's requirements is 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE. The FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has 48 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 370W. It also has 4x 10 GE SFP+ uplink ports for high-speed connectivity. The sample retail price of the FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is $1,995, which means that two units will cost $3,990. This is the lowest cost among the other options that can meet the customer's requirements. Option A is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 248EFPOE is a non-PoE switch that has no PoE capability or power budget. It cannot provide power to the FortiAP devices over Ethernet cables. Option B is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 224E-POE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. Option D is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. Reference: https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiSwitch_Secure_Access_Series.pdf https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiAP_400_Series.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 62
An administrator has configured a FortiGate device to authenticate SSL VPN users using digital certificates.
A FortiAuthenticator is the certificate authority (CA) and the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) server.
Part of the FortiGate configuration is shown below:
Based on this configuration, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The OCSP check of the certificate can be combined with a certificate revocation list.
- B. OCSP certificate responses are never cached by the FortiGate.
- C. If the OCSP server is unreachable, authentication will succeed if the certificate matches the CA.
- D. OCSP checks will always go to the configured FortiAuthenticator
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
References:
* Configuring SSL VPN authentication using digital certificates | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library
* Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library
* Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.0 - Fortinet Document Library
NEW QUESTION # 63
Refer to the exhibit showing a firewall policy configuration.
To prevent unauthorized access of their cloud assets, an administrator wants to enforce authentication on firewall policy ID 1.
What change does the administrator need to make?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The firewall policy in the exhibit allows all traffic from the internal network to the cloud. To enforce authentication on this traffic, the administrator needs to add the auth-on-demand option to the policy. This option will force all users to authenticate before they are allowed to access the cloud.
The following is the correct configuration:
config firewall policy
edit 1
set srcintf "internal"
set dstintf "wan1"
set srcaddr "all"
set dstaddr "all"
set service "all"
set action accept
set auth-on-demand enable
References:
Configuring firewall authentication | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library Firewall policy configuration | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
NEW QUESTION # 64
Refer to the exhibits, which show a firewall policy configuration and a network topology.
An administrator has configured an inbound SSL inspection profile on a FortiGate device (FG-1) that is protecting a data center hosting multiple web pages-Given the scenario shown in the exhibits, which certificate will FortiGate use to handle requests to xyz.com?
- A. FortiGate will reject the connection since no certificate is defined.
- B. FortiGate will use the Fortinet_CA_Untrusted certificate for the untrusted connection,
- C. FortiGate will use the first certificate in the server-cert list-the abc.com certificate
- D. FortiGate will fall-back to the default Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate.
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.1/administration-guide/850344/define-multiple-certificates-in- an-ssl-profile-in-replace-mode If there is no matched server certificate in the list, then the first server certificate in the list is used as a replacement.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal operation?
- A. Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions
- B. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions
- C. Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions
- D. Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 66
Review the following FortiGate-6000 configuration excerpt:
Based on the configuration, which statement is correct regarding SNAT source port partitioning behavior?
- A. It is the default SNAT configuration and preserves active sessions when an FPC or FPM goes down.
- B. It equally distributes SNAT source ports across chassis slots.
- C. It dynamically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs.
- D. It statically distributes SNAT source ports to operating FPCs or FPMs
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.1/fortigate-6000-administration-guide/81276/controlling-snat- port-partitioning-behavior
"chassis-slots this option statically allocates SNAT source ports to all FPCs that are enabled when you enter the command. If you disable an FPC from the CLI, the SNAT source ports assigned to that FPC will not be re- allocated to the remaining FPCs. All FPCs that are still operating will maintain the same SNAT source port allocation and active sessions being processed by the still operating FPCs will not be affected."
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which two statements are correct on a FortiGate using the FortiGuard Outbreak Protection Service (VOS)? (Choose two.)
- A. If third-party AV database returns a match the scanned file is deemed to be malicious.
- B. The antivirus database queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file
- C. The FortiGuard VOS can be used only with proxy-base policy inspections.
- D. The hash signatures are obtained from the FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database.
- E. The AV engine scan must be enabled to use the FortiGuard VOS feature
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
c) The antivirus database queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file. This is how the FortiGuard VOS service works. The FortiGate queries FortiGuard with the hash of a scanned file, and FortiGuard returns a list of known malware signatures that match the hash.
e) The hash signatures are obtained from the FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database. This is where the FortiGuard VOS service gets its hash signatures from. The FortiGuard Global Threat Intelligence database is updated regularly with new malware signatures.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the configuration and debug output from a FortiGate Public SDN Connector.
What is a possible reason for this dynamic address object to be empty?
- A. The Application ID is incorrect.
- B. The resource group NSE8-Lab does not exist.
- C. The App registration does not have a role with necessary read permissions on the resource group.
- D. The Client secret is incorrect.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 69
A customer wants to use the FortiAuthenticator REST API to retrieve an SSO group called SalesGroup. The following API call is being made with the 'curl' utility:
Which two statements correctly describe the expected behavior of the FortiAuthenticator REST API? (Choose two.)
- A. The syntax is incorrect because the API calls needs the get method.
- B. This API call will fail because it requires that API version 2
- C. If the REST API web service access key is lost, it cannot be retrieved and must be changed.
- D. Only users with the "Full permission" role can access the REST API
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To retrieve an SSO group called SalesGroup using the FortiAuthenticator REST API, the following issues need to be fixed in the API call:
The API version should be v2, not v1, as SSO groups are only supported in version 2 of the REST API.
The HTTP method should be GET, not POST, as GET is used to retrieve information from the server, while POST is used to create or update information on the server. Therefore, a correct API call would look like this: curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" https://fac.example.com/api/v2/sso/groups/SalesGroup Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.1/rest-api-solution-guide/927310/introduction https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4.1/rest-api-solution-guide/927311/sso-groups
NEW QUESTION # 70
Refer to the exhibits.
A customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on high density conference center, but they do not currently have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, which build of materials would have the lowest cost, while fulfilling the customer's requirements?
- A. 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE
- B. 2x FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE
- C. 2x FortiSwitch 224E-POE
- D. 1x FortiSwitch 248EFPOE
Answer: A
Explanation:
The customer wants to deploy 12 FortiAP 431F devices on a high density conference center, but they do not have any PoE switches to connect them to. They want to be able to run them at full power while having network redundancy. PoE switches are switches that can provide both data and power to connected devices over Ethernet cables, eliminating the need for separate power adapters or outlets. PoE switches are useful for deploying devices such as wireless access points, IP cameras, and VoIP phones in locations where power outlets are scarce or inconvenient. The FortiAP 431F is a wireless access point that supports PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at) standard, which can deliver up to 30W of power per port. The FortiAP 431F has a maximum power consumption of 25W when running at full power. Therefore, to run 12 FortiAP 431F devices at full power, the customer needs PoE switches that can provide at least 300W of total PoE power budget (25W x 12). The customer also needs network redundancy, which means that they need at least two PoE switches to connect the FortiAP devices in case one switch fails or loses power. From the FortiSwitch models and sample retail prices shown in the exhibit, the build of materials that has the lowest cost while fulfilling the customer's requirements is 2x FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE. The FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has 48 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 370W. It also has 4x 10 GE SFP+ uplink ports for high-speed connectivity. The sample retail price of the FortiSwitch 248E-FPOE is $1,995, which means that two units will cost $3,990. This is the lowest cost among the other options that can meet the customer's requirements. Option A is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 248EFPOE is a non-PoE switch that has no PoE capability or power budget. It cannot provide power to the FortiAP devices over Ethernet cables. Option B is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 224E-POE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. Option D is incorrect because the FortiSwitch 124E-FPOE is a PoE switch that has only 24 GE ports with PoE+ capability and a total PoE power budget of 185W. It cannot provide enough ports or power to run 12 FortiAP devices at full power. References: https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiSwitch_Secure_Access_Series.pdf https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiAP_400_Series.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 71
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer wants to automate the creation and configuration of FortiGate VM instances in a VMware vCenter environment using Terraform. They have the creation part working with the code shown in the exhibit.
Which code snippet will allow Terraform to automatically connect to a newly deployed FortiGate if its IP was dynamically assigned by VMware NSX-T?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 72
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer wants FortiClient EMS configured to deploy to 1500 endpoints. The deployment will be integrated with FortiOS and there is an Active Directory server.
Given the configuration shown in the exhibit, which two statements about the installation are correct?
(Choose two.)
- A. The Windows clients only require "File and Printer Sharing0 allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy
- B. You can only deploy initial installations to Windows clients.
- C. If no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay.
- D. A client can be eligible for multiple enabled configurations on the EMS server, and one will be chosen based on first priority
- E. You must use Standard or Enterprise SQL Server rather than the included SQL Server Express
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
* A is correct because if no client update time is specified on EMS, the user will be able to choose the time of installation if they wish to delay. This is because the FortiClient EMS server will not force the installation on the client.
* E is correct because the Windows clients only require "File and Printer Sharing" allowed and the rest is handled by Active Directory group policy. This is becausethe Active Directory group policy will configure the Windows clients to automatically install FortiClient and the FortiClient EMS server will only need to push the initial configuration to the clients.
The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because a client can only be eligible for one enabled configuration on the EMS server. Option C is incorrect because you can deploy initial installations to both Windows and macOS clients. Option D is incorrect because you can use the included SQL Server Express to deploy FortiClient EMS.
References:
* Deploying FortiClient EMS | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
* Configuring FortiClient EMS | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
* FortiClient EMS installation requirements | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.4.0 - Fortinet Document Library
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/278884/deployment- installershttps://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticlient/7.0.7/ems-administration-guide/374506/deploying- forticlient-software-to-endpoints
NEW QUESTION # 73
A customer's cybersecurity department needs to implement security for the traffic between two VPCs in AWS, but these belong to different departments within the company. The company uses a single region for all their VPCs.
Which two actions will achieve this requirement while keeping separate management of each department's VPC? (Choose two.)
- A. Create a VPC with a FortiGate auto-scaling group with a Transit Gateway attached to the three VPC to force routing through the FortiGate cluster
- B. Create a transit VPC with a FortiGate HA cluster, connect to the other two using VPC peering, and use routing tables to force traffic through the FortiGate cluster.
- C. Migrate all the instances to the same VPC and create 1AM accounts for each department, then implement a new subnet for a FortiGate auto-scaling group and use routing tables to force the traffic through the FortiGate cluster.
- D. Create an 1AM account for the cybersecurity department to manage both existing VPC, create a FortiGate HA Cluster on each VPC and IPSEC VPN to force traffic between the VPCs through the FortiGate clusters
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To implement security for the traffic between two VPCs in AWS, while keeping separate management of each department's VPC, two possible actions are:
Create a transit VPC with a FortiGate HA cluster, connect to the other two using VPC peering, and use routing tables to force traffic through the FortiGate cluster. This option allows the cybersecurity department to manage the transit VPC and apply security policies on the FortiGate cluster, while the other departments can manage their own VPCs and instances. The VPC peering connections enable direct communication between the VPCs without using public IPs or gateways. The routing tables can be configured to direct all inter-VPC traffic to the transit VPC.
Create a VPC with a FortiGate auto-scaling group with a Transit Gateway attached to the three VPCs to force routing through the FortiGate cluster. This option also allows the cybersecurity department to manage the security VPC and apply security policies on the FortiGate cluster, while the other departments can manage their own VPCs and instances. The Transit Gateway acts as a network hub that connects multiple VPCs and on-premises networks. The routing tables can be configured to direct all inter-VPC traffic to the security VPC. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/7.2.0/aws-administration-guide/506140/connecting-a-local-fortigate-to-an-aws-vpc-vpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/7.0.0/sd-wan-architecture-for-enterprise/166334/sd-wan-configuration
NEW QUESTION # 74
Refer to the exhibit, which shows diagnostic output.
A customer reports that ICMP traffic flow from 192.168.1.11 to 93.190.134.171 is not corresponding to the SD-WAN setup.
What is the problem in this scenario?
- A. Port1 is used because it has more available bandwidth.
- B. Route for the destination IP is missing in the routing table.
- C. Traffic is matched by policy route.
- D. SD-WAN Rule is matching only DNS traffic.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 75
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb appliance is configured for load balancing web sessions to internal web servers. The Server Pool is configured as shown in the exhibit.
How will the sessions be load balanced between server 1 and server 2 during normal operation?
- A. Server 1 will receive 25% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 75% of the sessions
- B. Server 1 will receive 33.3% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66 6% of the sessions
- C. Server 1 will receive 0% of the sessions Server 2 will receive 100% of the sessions
- D. Server 1 will receive 20% of the sessions, Server 2 will receive 66.6% of the sessions
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 76
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a diagram of a requested topology and the base IPsec configuration.
A customer asks you to configure ADVPN via two internet underlays. The requirement is that you use one interface with a single IP address on DC FortiGate.
In this scenario, which feature should be implemented to achieve this requirement?
- A. Use peer-id
- B. Use local-id
- C. Change advpn2 to IKEv1
- D. Use network-overlay id
Answer: D
Explanation:
A is correct because using network-overlay id allows you to configure multiple ADVPN tunnels on a single interface with a single IP address on the DC FortiGate. This is explained in the FortiGate Administration Guide under ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN > Configuring ADVPN on the hub. References: https://docs.
fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn https://docs.fortinet.com/document
/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/978793/advpn/978794/configuring-advpn
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-Use-case-of-Network-Ids-with-ADVPN-shortcut
/ta-p/241025
NEW QUESTION # 77
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows two error messages from a FortiGate root Security Fabric device when you try to configure a new connection to a FortiClient EMS Server.
Referring to the exhibit, which two actions will fix these errors? (Choose two.)
- A. Export and import the FortiClient EMS server certificate to the root FortiGate.
- B. Install a new known CA on the Win2K16-EMS server.
- C. Authorize the root FortiGate on the FortiClient EMS
- D. Verify that the CRL is accessible from the root FortiGate
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
* A is correct because the error message "The CRL is not accessible" indicates that the root FortiGate cannot access the CRL for the FortiClient EMS server. Verifying that the CRL is accessible will fix this error.
* D is correct because the error message "The FortiClient EMS server is not authorized" indicates that the root FortiGate is not authorized to connect to the FortiClient EMS server. Authorizing the root FortiGate on the FortiClient EMS server will fix this error.
The other options are incorrect. Option B is incorrect because exporting and importing the FortiClient EMS server certificate to the root FortiGate will not fix the CRL error. Option C is incorrect because installing a new known CA on the Win2K16-EMS server will not fix the authorization error.
References:
* Troubleshooting FortiClient EMS connectivity | FortiClient / FortiOS 7.0.0 - Fortinet Document Library
* Authorizing FortiGates with FortiClient EMS | FortiClient / FortiOS 6.4.8 - Fortinet Document Library
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/185333/forticlient-ems%E2%80%9D
NEW QUESTION # 78
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate configuration snippet.
A customer in Costa Rica has a FortiGate with SD-WAN configured to use a VPN connection to the United States to browse the internet using a public IP from that country. They would like to enable the SD-WAN rule using a webhook.
Which configuration must be added to the FortiGate, and which type of HTTP request must be used to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 79
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