CTFL-2018 Exam Info and Free Practice Test Professional Quiz Study Materials
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ISTQB CTFL-2018 Certification Exam is recognized by various organizations and companies worldwide and is considered a benchmark for software testing professionals. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018 certification provides individuals with a competitive advantage in the job market and enhances their career prospects. It also helps companies to identify and recruit skilled professionals who have a thorough understanding of software testing concepts and can contribute to the development of high-quality software products. Overall, the ISTQB CTFL-2018 Certification Exam is an excellent opportunity for individuals who want to establish a career in software testing and enhance their knowledge and skills in the field.
ISTQB CTFL-2018 certification is recognized by organizations worldwide and is a valuable asset for anyone looking to pursue a career in software testing. It is also an excellent way for individuals to validate their knowledge and skills in this field. By obtaining the ISTQB CTFL-2018 certification, individuals can demonstrate their commitment to their profession and increase their chances of career advancement.
To take the CTFL-2018 certification exam, candidates must have a basic understanding of software testing principles and concepts. Candidates should also have practical experience in software testing, although this is not mandatory. CTFL-2018 exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions, and candidates have 60 minutes to complete it. The passing score is 65%.
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?
- A. A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation's list of formatting rules and best practices.
- B. An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- C. A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.
- D. An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 14
During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately, the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the DEFINITE consequence of this mistake?
- A. Loss of money, time, or business reputation.
- B. If the defect is executed, the system may fail.
- C. The system will fail, causing a defect.
- D. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 15
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
- B. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
- C. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
- D. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which of the following is NOT a valid use of decision coverage?
- A. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a single program.
- B. Checking that at least 100% decision coverage has been achieved, as this guarantees 100% statement coverage.
- C. Checking that all decisions are based on a numeric value.
- D. Checking that all decisions have been exercised in a business process.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which statement about Static Testing is TRUE?
- A. Static testing can be applied to any work product that participants know how to read and understand.
- B. Static testing must be conducted by users of the product being tested.
- C. Static testing executes the code to verify the functionality is as expected.
- D. Static testing must only be applied to final work products that have been signed off.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 18
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?
- A. Configuration management tool.
- B. Test Execution tool.
- C. Dynamic analysis tool.
- D. Coverage measurement tool.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 19
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
- B. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
- C. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.
- D. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following options BEST explains the pesticide paradox principle of testing?
- A. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules.
- B. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug/defect removal activity.
- C. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free.
- D. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 21
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?
Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for £10.
- A. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
- B. Must pay in cash, free delivery.
- C. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
- D. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following is a key difference between black box and white box test design techniques?
- A. White box techniques can measure the extent of code coverage, black box techniques can not.
- B. Black box techniques use software code to derive test cases, white box techniques do not.
- C. White box techniques derive test cases from models of the software, black box techniques do not.
- D. White box techniques use functional design specifications to derive test cases, black box techniques do not.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?
- A. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.
- B. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
- C. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
- D. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following are product risks?
a) Failure prone software delivered.
b) Software does not perform its intended functions.
c) Insufficient staff available for testing.
d) Test environment not ready on time.
e) Poor data integrity and quality.
- A. a, b and e.
- B. b, c and e.
- C. b, c and d.
- D. b, d and e.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 25
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.
- B. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
- C. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
- D. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 26
After a record of poor quality software releases (incorrect menu selection options, new features that do not work, users allowed to change security levels without administrator rights), you have been asked to review the test capability in your company.
You have limited time to do the review before the next project, which type of testing would be MOST appropriate to review first?
- A. Functional testing.
- B. Structural testing.
- C. Performance testing.
- D. Non-functional testing.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:
Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?
- A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
- B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
- C. SS-S1-S3-S2.
- D. SS-S1-S2-S3.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following BEST describes a methodical approach to the Error Guessing test technique?
- A. An experienced tester makes a list of potential defects and failures, and designs and runs tests to generate these failures should the defects be present in the code.
- B. An inexperienced tester is asked to attempt to guess errors that may have been missed by experienced testers during formal test design.
- C. A tester dynamically designs and executes tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
- D. A tester designs, implements and executes tests to cover test conditions found in checklists that are based on what is important for the user.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?
- A. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
- B. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
- C. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.
- D. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following would NOT typically be covered in a test summary report?
- A. Whether there is any economic benefit in continuing testing beyond the planned date.
- B. An analysis of lessons learned to determine changes for future projects.
- C. The risks associated with unresolved defects found during testing.
- D. Any features of the system that were not tested along with reasons.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 31
When can functional and structural testing BOTH be applied?
- A. Component and Component integration test levels only.
- B. All 'Development' test levels, i.e. those before Acceptance testing.
- C. All test levels.
- D. System and Component test levels only.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which statement about deriving test cases from a use case is TRUE?
- A. Test cases can only be derived if there is an activity diagram.
- B. Test cases are designed to exercise the defined behaviours.
- C. There should only be one test case for each use case.
- D. It is not possible to measure use case test coverage.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
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