[Apr-2026] Verified CCSK dumps Q&As - CCSK dumps with Correct Answers
The Best Cloud Security Knowledge Study Guide for the CCSK Exam
NEW QUESTION # 142
Which of the following are two most effective ways of protection against data breaches in the cloud environment?
- A. Data Loss Prevention techniques and Web Application Firewall
- B. Encryption and Honeypot
- C. Multifactor Authentication and Encryption
- D. Contracts and SLAs
Answer: C
Explanation:
Multifactor Authentication and Encryption are most effective protect mechanisms against data breaches in cloud environment. Other options do form part of overall security strategy in cloud but Option D is the strongest contender for the answer.
NEW QUESTION # 143
Which of the following is true when we talk about compliance inheritance?
- A. Cloud Service Provider's infrastructure should be included in the customer's compliance audit
- B. Cloud Service Provider's infrastructure is out of scope in the customer's compliance audit
- C. Everything the customer configures and builds on top of the certified services is out of sec
- D. There is no need for compliance audit by customer since the Cloud Service Provider is already compliant.
Answer: B
Explanation:
With compliance inheritance, the cloud provider's infrastructure is out of scope fora customer's compliance audit, but everything the customer configures and builds on top of the certified services is still within scope.
Reference: CSA Security GuidelinesV.4 (reproduced here for the educational purpose)
NEW QUESTION # 144
Why is identity management at the organization level considered a key aspect in cybersecurity?
- A. It automates and streamlines security processes in the organization
- B. It replaces the need to enforce the principles of the need to know
- C. It ensures only authorized users have access to resources
- D. It reduces the need for regular security training and auditing, and frees up cybersecurity budget
Answer: C
Explanation:
Identity management at the organizational level is a key aspect of cybersecurity because it ensures that only authorized users can access specific resources, systems, or data. By controlling and managing user identities, roles, and permissions, identity management helps enforce security policies, preventing unauthorized access and potential breaches. This is a fundamental practice in maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and availability within an organization.
NEW QUESTION # 145
How can web security as a service be deployed for a cloud consumer?
- A. Both A and C
- B. By proxying or redirecting web traffic to the cloud provider
- C. By utilizing a partitioned network drive
- D. None of the above
- E. On the premise through a software or appliance installation
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 146
Which practice ensures container security by preventing post-deployment modifications?
- A. Regular vulnerability scanning of deployed containers
- B. Use of immutable containers
- C. Employing Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for container access
- D. Implementing dynamic network segmentation policies
Answer: B
Explanation:
Immutable containers are not altered post-deployment, ensuring the integrity of the deployed environment and reducing the risk of unauthorized modifications. Reference: [CCSK v5 Curriculum, Domain 8 - Cloud Workload Security][16 source].
NEW QUESTION # 147
ENISA: A reason for risk concerns of a cloud provider being acquired is:
- A. Arbitrary contract termination by acquiring company
- B. Mass layoffs may occur
- C. Non-binding agreements put at risk
- D. Provider may change physical location
- E. Resource isolation may fail
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 148
In securing virtual machines (VMs), what is the primary role of using an "image factory" in VM deployment?
- A. To enable rapid scaling of virtual machines on demand
- B. To facilitate direct manual intervention in VM deployments
- C. To ensure consistency, security, and efficiency in VM image creation
- D. To encrypt data within VMs for secure storage
Answer: C
Explanation:
An image factory is used in VM deployment to create standardized and secure virtual machine images. The primary role of the image factory is to automate the creation of these images, ensuring that all VMs deployed from the image are consistent in terms of configuration, security settings, and performance. By using an image factory, organizations can ensure that their VMs are secure (with the necessary security patches and settings), efficient (optimized for performance), and consistent (following the same configuration).
This process minimizes the risk of configuration drift and reduces manual intervention in VM deployment, leading to more efficient and secure operations.
NEW QUESTION # 149
What primary purpose does object storage encryption serve in cloud services?
- A. It monitors unauthorized access attempts
- B. It secures data stored as objects
- C. It speeds up data retrieval times
- D. It compresses data to save space
Answer: B
Explanation:
Encryption in object storage is used to secure stored data and protect it from unauthorized access, ensuring confidentiality. Reference: [Security Guidance v5, Domain 9 - Data Security]
NEW QUESTION # 150
The individual's right to have data(PII) removed from a entity/ provider at anytime per their request. is known as:
- A. Right of erasure
- B. Right to claim
- C. Right to be forgotten
- D. Right to disclosure
Answer: C
Explanation:
Under this principle of "Right to be forgotten", any individual can notify any entity that has PII fort hat individual and instruct that entity to delete and destroy all of that individual's PII in that entity's control.
This is a very serious and powerful individual right, and compliance can be extremely difficult.
NEW QUESTION # 151
Which one of the following is the key tool of Cloud Governance?
- A. Auditor Selection
- B. Data classification
- C. Contracts
- D. Business Impact Analysis(BIA)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The primary tool of governance is the contract between a cloud provider and a cloud customer (this is true for public and private cloud). The contract is your only guarantee of any level of service or commitment Ref: CSA Security Guidance V4.0
NEW QUESTION # 152
What is the primary purpose of implementing a systematic data/asset classification and catalog system in cloud environments?
- A. To reduce the overall cost of cloud storage solutions
- B. To automate the data encryption process across all cloud services
- C. To apply appropriate security controls based on asset sensitivity and importance
- D. To increase the speed of data retrieval within the cloud environment
Answer: C
Explanation:
Classification and cataloging help assign security controls and manage data based on its sensitivity and criticality. Reference: [CCSK v5 Curriculum, Domain 9 - Data Security]
NEW QUESTION # 153
Which of the following best describes how cloud computing manages shared resources?
- A. Through virtualization, with administrators allocating resources based on SLAs
- B. Through abstraction and automation to distribute resources to customers
- C. Through manual configuration of resources for each user need
- D. By allocating physical systems to a single customer at a time
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cloud computing uses abstraction and automation to pool and distribute resources efficiently among multiple tenants. This allows dynamic allocation based on demand. Reference: [CCSK v5 Curriculum, Domain 1 - Cloud Computing Models]
NEW QUESTION # 154
ENISA: A reason for risk concerns of a cloud provider being acquired is:
- A. Arbitrary contract termination by acquiring company
- B. Mass layoffs may occur
- C. Non-binding agreements put at risk
- D. Provider may change physical location
- E. Resource isolation may fail
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 155
Which one is NOT considered as one of the building blocks of the cloud computing?
- A. CPU
- B. Networking
- C. RAM
- D. Clock
Answer: D
Explanation:
The question is asking for an exception by using "NOT"
The building blocks of cloud computing are composed of random access memory (RAM), the central processing unit(CPU), storage, and networking.
NEW QUESTION # 156
Which of the following is a primary benefit of using Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in a security context?
- A. Ad hoc security policies
- B. Static resource allocation
- C. Manual patch management
- D. Automated compliance checks
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Automated compliance checks.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is a key DevSecOps practice where infrastructure configurations are defined and managed through code. In a security context, the primary benefit of using IaC is the ability to automate compliance checks and enforce security best practices consistently across environments.
Key Benefits of IaC in Security:
* Automated Compliance: IaC allows for the embedding of security policies directly into configuration scripts. This means that when infrastructure is deployed, it automatically adheres to compliance requirements (like NIST, CIS benchmarks).
* Consistency and Repeatability: Since IaC scripts are version-controlled, any configuration changes are tracked, minimizing the risk of configuration drift.
* Security by Design: By coding security configurations (like IAM roles, network ACLs, encryption settings), organizations ensure that every deployment meets security standards.
* Reduced Human Error: Automating infrastructure provisioning reduces manual errors that can lead to vulnerabilities.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Manual patch management: IaC promotes automated and repeatable configurations, reducing the need for manual patching.
* B. Ad hoc security policies: IaC encourages standardized and consistent policies rather than ad hoc management.
* C. Static resource allocation: IaC is dynamic and scalable, allowing for automatic scaling and configuration management rather than static resource setups.
Real-World Example:
Using tools like Terraform or AWS CloudFormation, organizations can define IAM policies, security group rules, and data encryption settings as part of the infrastructure code. These configurations are then automatically checked for compliance against established policies during deployment.
Security and Compliance in IaC:
Organizations can integrate tools like Terraform Compliance or AWS Config Rules to automatically verify that infrastructure settings align with regulatory requirements and internal security policies.
References:
CSA Security Guidance v4.0, Domain 10: Application Security
Cloud Computing Security Risk Assessment (ENISA) - Infrastructure as Code Best Practices Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) v3.0.1 - Configuration and Change Management Domain
NEW QUESTION # 157
In the context of FaaS, what is primarily defined in addition to functions?
- A. Network configurations
- B. Data storage
- C. Trigger events
- D. User permissions
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of Function as a Service (FaaS), trigger events are primarily defined in addition to the functions themselves. FaaS allows you to run individual functions in response to events, such as HTTP requests, file uploads, database changes, or messages in a queue. These trigger events initiate the execution of the serverless function, making them a core part of FaaS architecture.
Data storage is not directly defined by FaaS, as storage is typically managed separately (e.g., cloud storage or databases). Network configurations are not the main focus of FaaS, since cloud providers manage the underlying network infrastructure. User permissions may be relevant but are typically handled through identity and access management (IAM), not directly tied to the definition of a FaaS function.
NEW QUESTION # 158
Which cloud service model typically places the most security responsibilities on the cloud customer?
- A. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
- B. Software as a Service (SaaS)
- C. Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- D. The responsibilities are evenly split between cloud provider and customer in all models.
Answer: A
Explanation:
InInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS), the customer has themost control and security responsibilitybecause:
* The provider only secures physical infrastructure (data centers, networking, hardware).
* Customers must configure and manage firewalls, network security, operating system patches, and IAM.
* Data security, encryption, and application security are entirely the customer's responsibility.
In contrast:
* PaaS (Platform as a Service)places some security responsibility on the provider (e.g., runtime environments, managed databases).
* SaaS (Software as a Service)places most security responsibility on the provider, with customers mainly managingidentity and access controls.
This is extensively discussed in:
* CCSK v5 - Security Guidance v4.0, Domain 1 (Cloud Computing Concepts and Architectures)
* Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) - Infrastructure and Application Security Controls.
NEW QUESTION # 159
To understand their compliance alignments and gaps with a cloud provider, what must cloud customers rely on?
- A. Provider and consumer contracts
- B. Third-party attestations
- C. Provider documentation
- D. EDiscovery tools
- E. Provider run audits and reports
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 160
Which type of application security testing tests running applications and includes tests such as web vulnerability testing and fuzzing?
- A. Functional Testing
- B. Code Review
- C. Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
- D. Static Application Security Testing (SAST)
- E. Unit Testing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 161
Policy documentation and training is a:
- A. Technical control
- B. Administrative control
- C. Logical control
- D. Physical control
Answer: B
Explanation:
There are three, commonly accepted forms of Controls:
Administrative-These are the laws, regulations, policies, practices and guidelines that govern the overall requirements and controls for an Information Security or other operational risk program. For example, a law or regulation may require merchants and financial institutions to protect and implement controls for customer account data to prevent identity theft. The business, in order to comply with the law or regulation, may adopt policies and procedures laying out the internal requirements for protecting this data, which requirements are a form of control.
Logical -These are the virtual, application and technical controls (systems and software), such as firewalls, antivirus software, encryption and maker/checker application routines.
Physical -Whereas a firewall provides a "logical" key to obtain access to a network, a "physical" key to a door can be used to gain access to an office space or storage room. Other examples of physical controls are video surveillance systems, gates and barricades, the use of guards or other personnel to govern access to an office, and remote backup facilities.
NEW QUESTION # 162
What is the main purpose of multi-region resiliency in cloud environments?
- A. To increase the number of users in each region
- B. To reduce the cost of deployments and increase efficiency
- C. To improve fault tolerance through deployments across multiple regions
- D. To ensure compliance with regional and international data laws
Answer: C
Explanation:
Multi-region resiliency in cloud environments is primarily used to improve fault tolerance by deploying applications and services across multiple geographical regions. This strategy ensures that if one region experiences an outage or failure, the application or service can failover to another region, maintaining availability and minimizing downtime. Multi-region deployments help organizations ensure business continuity, disaster recovery, and high availability.
Increasing the number of users in each region is not the main purpose of multi-region resiliency. While multi- region deployment can help with compliance, the primary goal is fault tolerance and availability, not compliance with data laws. While multi-region deployment may offer some efficiency benefits, the main purpose is not cost reduction; it's about ensuring reliability and availability.
NEW QUESTION # 163
Which of the following encryption methods would be utilized when object storage is used as the back-end for an application?
- A. Asymmetric encryption
- B. Media encryption
- C. Database encryption
- D. Client/application encryption
- E. Object encryption
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 164
Which aspect of cloud architecture ensures that a system can handle growing amounts of work efficiently?
- A. Performance
- B. Security
- C. Scalability
- D. Reliability
Answer: C
Explanation:
Scalability is a fundamental aspect of cloud architecture that allows a system to grow in capacity to meet increased workload demands effectively. Reference: [Security Guidance v5, Domain 1 - Cloud Characteristics]
NEW QUESTION # 165
CCM: The Architectural Relevance column in the CCM indicates the applicability of the cloud security control to which of the following elements?
- A. Service Provider or Tenant/Consumer
- B. Physical, Network, Compute, Storage, Application or Data
- C. SaaS, PaaS or IaaS
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 166
Which of the following statements best describes an identity
federation?
- A. A library of data definitions
- B. A group of entities which have decided to exist together in a singlecloud
- C. Identities which share similar attributes
- D. The connection of one identity repository to another
- E. Several countries which have agreed to define their identities withsimilar attributes
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 167
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